西方商务礼仪英语作文 篇1
When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don't shove it against the back of her legs.If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it's OK to start when several people are seated and served.All things not having to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarette packs, sunglasses, BlackBerrys.
Don't snap your napkin open or unfurl it showily like it's an Olympic flag.If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don't turn your glass upside down, and don't make a big deal of saying you don't drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say "Not today, thanks."If you're eating and want to take a sip, dab your mouth with your napkin to avoid staining the rim of the glass.
Grabbing a bowl of salad or a saltshaker as it's being passed to someone who asked for it is the equivalent of cutting in line: greedy and rude.On the subject of passing: Dishes go counterclockwise, but if someone to your left asks for something, you can hand it directly to him.When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say "Please excuse me."When out with friends or family - even at a fancy restaurant - it's OK to ask for your leftovers to be wrapped. But don't do it at a business lunch or dinner.
西方商务礼仪英语作文 篇2
Western refers to Western European countries diet cuisine.Western etiquette.Today, I introduce to you to eat Westernstyle food etiquette.
When seated, the body upright, elbow not placed on, may not.Use your fork and knife, fork, the right hand holds the knife; when the cutting things, keep the fork in the left hand hold the food, right hand with a knife cut into small pieces, fork in the entrance.Do not sip the soup to eat, chew when to shut up.Don't lick the lips or smacking sound.Overheating, can be cooled before eating, not mouth blown.A cup of coffee when ready to add milk or sugar, add the following to use tsp stirring, TSP will be placed on the coffee saucers.Drink cups should put his right, left hand end saucer, direct mouth to drink, do not use a spoon to scoop a spoonful spoonful of drink.
Western food is not only a kind of etiquette, is also a kind of civilization.The westernstyle food etiquette, you learn?
西方商务礼仪英语作文 篇3
People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.When you see two spoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.In Chinese you sometime get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and face and hands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries.
Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called a starter.Sime people pray before they start eating , and other people may keep silent for a moment. Then you can say"Enjoy your meal"to each other and everybody start eating.For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving.
The next dish is the main course.Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones.It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so don't take more food than you need.
At table ,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot,but do not laugh all the time.
Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home.Many of them drink white or red wine with the food.When drinking to someone's health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch. The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,but Westerners usually take only a sip.For drinking during a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much.
Table manners change over time.They follow the fashion of the day .Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.If you're not sure what to do ,you can always follow your hosts.Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family
西方商务礼仪英语作文 篇4
【摘 要】本文通过分析企业的商务礼仪文化,从指导学生面试的视角出发,提出了在面试环节要着重注意的礼仪细节:如重视时间观念、着装礼仪、仪态礼仪、谈吐礼仪,离场礼仪等细节礼仪,指导学生成功面试.
【关 键 词】企业文化;商务礼仪;面试
中国作为具有五千年文明历史的文化古国,历来注重文明礼仪.礼仪修养蕴涵了几千年来的道德、思想、文化的优良传统与文明精髓.礼仪文化运用在商务活动中简称为商务礼仪.商务礼仪对商务活动的开展起到十分重要的作用,它可以规范和约束商务人员在商务活动的各种行为,保证商务活动文明地、严肃地、高效地开展.特别是在市场经济竞争白热化的今天,商场如战场,商务礼仪往往代表一个企业的企业形象,一个优秀的企业是十分重视员工的礼仪文明的.所以,对于即将踏入职场地高职学生来说,掌握必要的商务礼仪技巧,好比拥有了打开职场大门的“钥匙”.
一、研究企业礼仪文化
企业礼仪是指企业员工关于企业礼仪的观念及其行为方式的总和,也是日常例行事物的一种固定模式,如处理公共关系的方式、信息沟通关系、仪式和典礼等就是企业礼仪的具体表现,它表征着企业的价值观和道德要求,塑造着企业形象,使员工在礼仪文化的氛围中受到熏陶,自觉的调整个人行为,增强为企业目标献身的群体意识.企业礼仪包括四大类:交际礼仪、工作礼仪、生活礼仪、节庆礼仪.企业礼仪反映了整个企业的精神风貌.它包括企业的待客礼仪、经营作风、员工风度、环境布置风格以及内部的信息沟通方式等内容.企业礼仪往往形成传统与习俗,体现企业的经营理念.它赋予企业浓厚的人情味,对培育企业精神和塑造企业形象起着潜移默化的作用.重视研究不同类型企业的礼仪文化,是求职者打开职场大门的第一堂课.
二、面试前充分准备
面试之前,除了要去企业网站了解企业情况,而且要重视对自己应聘职务的理解与认识.全面了解公司该职位的职责要求有哪些,认识清楚自己的能力特长有哪些,如何发挥自己的优势胜任岗位工作是面试时不可回避的问题.面试的考官可能不很重视你对该行业了解的程度,因为这是可以等到你成为企业员工后逐渐熟悉的问题.但他很重视你对这个工作的态度,对这门职业到底有多么热爱.他们看重的是你的未来,看你有没有在这个行业长久的打算与潜力.要想面试成功,必须在这些环节做好功课.个人简历、求职信等是赢得面试机会的重要环节.求职信不要过长,要言简意赅,抓住关键,突出优点.跨国公司要准备中文和外文简历,适当的时候还要用外文表述自己求职的意愿,所以外文简历要简短,要十分熟悉.
三、注重细节礼仪
(1)时间观念.不同文化的时间观差异很大.欧美及日本等国商人特别注重守时.迟到或者在面试最后1分钟出现往往被别人理解为对该工作的轻视和不尊重.所以在应聘这些国企业时,一般会通知你提前多少分钟赶到,那你一定要守时,不能迟到,可以适当早到,如果到达时间过早可以先在附近转转,适当时再进入.(2)着装礼仪.着装礼仪是商务礼仪十分重要的部分,人际交往中,外貌与着装是人的第一张名片,影响着别人对你的第一印象.面试着装适宜正装.男性一般是西装,注意搭配衬衫、领带、鞋袜和公文包.颜色可以选择深色系列,显得沉稳、厚重.衬衫一般是正装衬衫,面料宜选择纯棉的材质.颜色一般为单一色彩,白色是最佳选择.领带是男士正装不可缺少的饰物.领带外观要平整,颜色要单一,蓝色、棕色、黑色、紫红色等深色领带是首选.与西装配套的鞋子应该是黑色真皮皮鞋,皮鞋款式应当庄重和正统,没有任何图案或者文字装饰.男士面试时配备的公文包,面料以牛、羊皮质真皮为主,色彩以深色、单色为好,一般黑色、棕色是最正统的选择,如果能搭配与皮鞋一致色彩,整体效果十分完美.女性面试着装可以适当灵活.
商务往来中的礼仪
在现代商品经济和市场经济中,商务往来是司空见惯的事情,所以,我们每一个人都应该了解和学习一些商务往来中的礼仪知识。但是,商务活动的内容极其丰富,涉及的范围也十分宽广,商务活动中的礼仪知识是非常多的,并且各个国家也还有各自的特殊礼仪要求。因此,我们不可能把所有的东西都一一讲到,这里只就一般性的、最常用的、国际通行的一些礼仪知识做些简要的介绍。
第一,在初次商务活动中,必须深入了解对方。这里所说的商务往来,不是指一般的商业零售活动,而是指商务活动中的批发商与销售商、商场、商店和商业公司与生产企业或公司间的买卖活动。了解对方的方式很多,如交谈、询问、调查、查找有关资料、实地考察、通过有关部门查询等。通过这些方式,掌握对方目前的经营状况、信誉程度、地理位置、交通状况、发展潜力、发展规则等。对商家来说,还要特别注意了解厂家的产品质量、花色品种、成本情况以及数量等。有人认为,商务活动就是一手交钱一手交货,没有什么礼仪可讲。这种认识是浮浅的,是因为对礼仪缺乏认识。事实上,大宗的商务活动,钱与货的易位不是同时进行的,中间还有一个很大的时间差,即使是钱与货的易位同时进行,商品买卖实质上是人们行为的交换,是当事人的行为交换,是劳动的交换,所以必须体现出人们相互间的各种关系来,这样就必须做到相互了解,相互尊重,平等、互惠互利,这本质上就是礼仪的要求。
第二,商务洽谈中,必须按章办事,千万不可感情用事。有些人认为是认识的人、了解的人、或是老同事、老部下、老上级、老朋友、老相识,邻居、乡亲或者是经过熟悉人介绍、引荐来的,就有求必应,满口承诺,不好意思拒绝,也不好意思提出一些条件,更不好意思提出签订合约之类的事情。这些都是感情用事的表现。商务洽谈中所涉及到的一切实质内容,必须从商业活动的实际出发,该怎么办,就怎么办,不能迁就,不能简单从事,更不能图省事而简化手续。洽谈之前要做好准备,有关的资料要预备齐全,在一些关键问题上,必须反复思考成熟,细节问题也不能忽略。在商务活动中,不要崇洋媚外,也不能轻信漂亮的言词,一切以事实为根据按规律进行。
第三,商务进行过程中,必须按约办事,信守承诺。如果遇到重大突发事件,必须更改合约时,要事前与对方协商,取得对方的同意,最好要有书面材料或文字为据。信誉是商务活动的核心,也是商务往来中礼仪修养的关键点。无信誉的商务活动只能是一槌子买卖,而且仅这一槌子很可能就是致命的失败。要树立信誉高于一切的观念,宁可赔本,也要坚守信誉,只要信誉在,这次亏了本,下次就有可能赚回来,或许还会赚得更多。如果失去了信誉,在短时间里是无法再重新树立起来的。所以,商务活动中的信誉比赚钱更重要。
第四,商务活动中必须严格遵守时间。进行商务谈判时,按照事前约定的时间,必须准时到达洽谈地点。这可是分秒必争的事,千万不能马虎。在现实经济生活中,有很多这样的事例,就是由于耽误了几分钟时间,一大笔生意就被别人抢走了。在商务进行过程中,时间观念必须恪守不移,什么时间发货,什么时间付款,必须按照合同规定严格遵守,不得以任何理由拖延。万一出现特殊情况,货或款要拖延几天,就要主动要求按照合同规定接受罚款处理或赔偿。
第五,文明经商是商务活动中的又一个重要问题。当然,文明经商有广义和狭义之分,广义包括的内容很宽,这里主要指狭义而言,即举止文雅,行为文明,语言得体。
前几年报端曾经披露过这样一条消息,说某一家乡镇企业的厂长与外商洽谈一笔生意,本来生意已经基本上谈妥了,但是,由于这位厂长在不经意的情况下,当着外商的面随便吐了一口痰,外商立即要求终止谈判,好端端的一笔生意最终因为一口痰而告吹。我们中国人的随地吐痰,随地丢弃废物的习惯很不好,有损于我们中华民族的形象,应该在商务活动中和日常生活中注意克服和改正。
西方商务礼仪英语作文 篇5
“总统”的仪态
曾任美国总统的老布什,能够坐上总统的宝座,成为美国“第一公民”,与他的仪态表现分不开。在1988年的总统选举中,布什的对手杜卡基斯,猛烈抨击布什是里根的影子,没有独立的政见。而布什在选民的形象也的确不佳,在民意测验中一度落后于杜卡基斯10多个百分点。未料两个月以后,布什以光彩照人的形象扭转了劣势,反而领先10多个百分点,创造了奇迹。原来布什有个毛病,他的演讲不太好,嗓音又尖又细,手势及手臂动作总显出死板的感觉,身体动作不美。后来布什接受了专家的指导,纠正了尖细的嗓音、生硬的手势和不够灵活的摆动手臂的动作,结果就有了新颖独特的魅力。在以后的竞选中,布什竭力表现出强烈的自我意识,改变了原来人们对他的评价。配以卡其布蓝色条子厚衬衫,以显示“平民化”,终于获得了最后的胜利。